In India, menstruation remains a highly stigmatized topic, contributing to a lack of awareness and access to menstrual health and hygiene products. This stigma has deep roots in cultural beliefs that portray menstruation as impure or dirty, leading to detrimental consequences for women’s health and well-being.
Despite India’s progress in various social and economic aspects, menstrual health and hygiene continue to be overlooked, resulting in what is known as period poverty. According to UNICEF, a mere 13 per cent of Indian girls are aware of menstruation before experiencing their first period. This lack of education leads to misconceptions and inadequate menstrual hygiene practices, putting women at risk of infections and other health issues.
The consequences of period poverty extend beyond physical health. Many girls miss school during menstruation or drop out altogether due to the lack of proper facilities, including clean toilets and access to sanitary products. This perpetuates a cycle of poverty and inequality, as education is crucial for empowering women and breaking the cycle of poverty.
Addressing period poverty requires a multifaceted approach that includes education, access to affordable menstrual products, and destigmatization of menstruation. One of the main challenges is the affordability of sanitary products, especially for women from low-income backgrounds. In response, innovative solutions such as reusable silicon cups and locally made cloth pads are being promoted at subsidized rates. These initiatives not only provide women with affordable options but also create economic opportunities for women in rural communities.
Furthermore, education about menstruation is essential for breaking the stigma surrounding it. By debunking myths and promoting an understanding of the biological processes involved, women can better manage their menstrual health and well-being. Femtech startups are playing a significant role in this regard, leveraging technology to provide education and resources for menstrual health and hygiene.
Addressing period poverty in India requires a concerted effort from various stakeholders, including government agencies, NGOs, and the private sector. By prioritizing menstrual health and hygiene education and ensuring access to affordable and sustainable menstrual products, we can empower women and girls to lead healthier and more dignified lives. It’s time to break the silence and stigma surrounding menstruation and pave the way for a more inclusive and equitable society.
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